ÇatalhöyükÇatalhöyük

Çatalhöyük

Çatalhöyük also Çatal Höyük and Çatal Hüyük; from Turkish çatal "fork" höyük "mound") was a very large Neolithic and Chalcolithic proto-city settlement in southern Anatolia, which existed from approximately 7500 BC to 5700 BC, and flourished around 7000 BC. In July 2012, it was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Çatalhöyük is located overlooking the Konya Plain, southeast of the present-day city of Konya (ancient Iconium) in Turkey, approximately 140 km (87 mi) from the twin-coned volcano of Mount Hasan. The eastern settlement forms a mound which would have risen about 20 m (66 ft) above the plain at the time of the latest Neolithic occupation. There is also a smaller settlement mound to the west and a Byzantine settlement a few hundred meters to the east. The prehistoric mound settlements were abandoned before the Bronze Age. A channel of the Çarşamba river once flowed between the two mounds, and the settlement was built on alluvial clay which may have been favourable for early agriculture.

Wikipedia

Website:http://www.catalhoyuk.com/

Çatalhöyük

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        East Mound of Çatalhöyük from the air. Çatalhöyük 1

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        East Mound of Çatalhöyük from the air. Çatalhöyük 1

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        East Mound of Çatalhöyük from the air. Çatalhöyük 2

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        East Mound of Çatalhöyük from the air. Çatalhöyük 2

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        An aerial view of the East Mound at Çatalhöyük, looking towards the north. This photograph was taken from a balloon flying above the mound. Çatalhöyük 3

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        An aerial view of the East Mound at Çatalhöyük, looking towards the north. This photograph was taken from a balloon flying above the mound. Çatalhöyük 3

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        A view of the infamous North Shelter from the south of the East Mound. Çatalhöyük 4

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        A view of the infamous North Shelter from the south of the East Mound. Çatalhöyük 4

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        Excavations at the southern area of the site. Çatalhöyük 7

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        Excavations at the southern area of the site. Çatalhöyük 7

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        Dentro de los hogares, entre todos los elementos, destacan los bucráneos de arcilla provistos de verdaderos cuernos de toros. Çatalhöyük 13

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        Dentro de los hogares, entre todos los elementos, destacan los bucráneos de arcilla provistos de verdaderos cuernos de toros. Çatalhöyük 13

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        Bucráneos de arcilla. Çatalhöyük 14

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        Bucráneos de arcilla. Çatalhöyük 14

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        Bucráneos de arcilla. Çatalhöyük 15

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        Bucráneos de arcilla. Çatalhöyük 15

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        Vivienda restaurada (interior). Çatalhöyük 16

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        Vivienda restaurada (interior). Çatalhöyük 16

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        Vivienda restaurada (interior). Çatalhöyük 17

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        Vivienda restaurada (interior). Çatalhöyük 17

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        Vivienda restaurada (interior). Çatalhöyük 18

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        Vivienda restaurada (interior). Çatalhöyük 18

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        Reconstrucción de una habitación de Çatalhöyük con las posiciones originales de los bucráneos y la figura humana en relieve. Çatalhöyük 19

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        Reconstrucción de una habitación de Çatalhöyük con las posiciones originales de los bucráneos y la figura humana en relieve. Çatalhöyük 19

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        A reproduction of the mural of eruption of Hasan Dağ volcano from a room. Çatalhöyük 20

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        A reproduction of the mural of eruption of Hasan Dağ volcano from a room. Çatalhöyük 20

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        Replica Aurochs hunting mural. Çatalhöyük 22

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        Replica Aurochs hunting mural. Çatalhöyük 22

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        Mural from Çatalhöyük excavated by James Mellaart showing neolithic hunters attacking an aurochs (Bos primigenius). Çatalhöyük 23

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        Mural from Çatalhöyük excavated by James Mellaart showing neolithic hunters attacking an aurochs (Bos primigenius). Çatalhöyük 23

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        Enterramiento debajo de la vivienda. Çatalhöyük 24

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        Enterramiento debajo de la vivienda. Çatalhöyük 24

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        Headless primary skeleton of a juvenile. Çatalhöyük 25

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        Headless primary skeleton of a juvenile. Çatalhöyük 25

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        Estatuilla femenina. Çatalhöyük 26

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        Estatuilla femenina. Çatalhöyük 26

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        Mujer sentada de Çatalhöyük, la figura femenina aparece sentada en un trono flanqueado por dos felinos. Çatalhöyük 27

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        Mujer sentada de Çatalhöyük, la figura femenina aparece sentada en un trono flanqueado por dos felinos. Çatalhöyük 27

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        Cabezas de toro. Çatalhöyük 28

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        Cabezas de toro. Çatalhöyük 28

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        Two Lionesses. Çatalhöyük 29

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        Two Lionesses. Çatalhöyük 29

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        Replica Fresco, Deer and aurochs hunt. Çatalhöyük 30

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        Replica Fresco, Deer and aurochs hunt. Çatalhöyük 30

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        Modelados en relieve, en los muros de estos 'santuarios' hay personajes femeninos (mujeres en posición de dar a luz y la figura de la «Diosa Madre» dominando animales). Çatalhöyük 31

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        Modelados en relieve, en los muros de estos 'santuarios' hay personajes femeninos (mujeres en posición de dar a luz y la figura de la «Diosa Madre» dominando animales). Çatalhöyük 31

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        Los huesos desarticulados de algunas tumbas sugieren que los cuerpos pudieron ser expuestos al aire libre durante un tiempo, antes de ser recogidos y enterrados. Çatalhöyük 32

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        Los huesos desarticulados de algunas tumbas sugieren que los cuerpos pudieron ser expuestos al aire libre durante un tiempo, antes de ser recogidos y enterrados. Çatalhöyük 32

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        Neolithic mural in Çatalhöyük, Turkey, and its interpretive drawing. Un fresco que aparentaría ser la aldea con los dos picos gemelos del Hasan Daği al fondo se cita frecuentemente como el 'mapa más antiguo del mundo' y la primera pintura paisajística. Çatalhöyük 33

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        Neolithic mural in Çatalhöyük, Turkey, and its interpretive drawing. Un fresco que aparentaría ser la aldea con los dos picos gemelos del Hasan Daği al fondo se cita frecuentemente como el 'mapa más antiguo del mundo' y la primera pintura paisajística. Çatalhöyük 33

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        The Plan of Çatalhöyük. A landscape painting from north and east walls of shrine VII. In the foreground is a town rising in graded terraces closely packed with rectangular houses. Behind the town an erupting volcano is shown, its sides covered with incandescent volcanic [lava] rolling down the slope of the mountain. Others are thrown up from the erupting cone above which hovers a cloud of smoke and ashes. The twin cones suggest that an eruption of Hasan Dağ, rising to a height of 3553 meters and standing at the eastern end of the Konya plain and visible from Çatalhöyük is recorded. Çatalhöyük 34

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        The Plan of Çatalhöyük. A landscape painting from north and east walls of shrine VII. In the foreground is a town rising in graded terraces closely packed with rectangular houses. Behind the town an erupting volcano is shown, its sides covered with incandescent volcanic [lava] rolling down the slope of the mountain. Others are thrown up from the erupting cone above which hovers a cloud of smoke and ashes. The twin cones suggest that an eruption of Hasan Dağ, rising to a height of 3553 meters and standing at the eastern end of the Konya plain and visible from Çatalhöyük is recorded. Çatalhöyük 34

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        Volcanic Evidence Of The World's First Map. Çatalhöyük 35

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        Volcanic Evidence Of The World's First Map. Çatalhöyük 35

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        East Mound of Çatalhöyük from the air. Çatalhöyük 36

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        East Mound of Çatalhöyük from the air. Çatalhöyük 36

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        East Mound of Çatalhöyük from the air. Çatalhöyük 37

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        East Mound of Çatalhöyük from the air. Çatalhöyük 37

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        This is an artist's impression of Çatalhöyük 38

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        This is an artist's impression of Çatalhöyük 38

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        Top left: locations of Çatalhöyük, Mount Hasan and other Holocene volcanoes in Anatolia. Top right: Mount Hasan volcano and sampling location of pumice dated in the study. Center: 3D rendering of Mount Hasan twin peaks volcano as seen from the north. Bottom: rendering of the wall painting. Çatalhöyük 42

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        Top left: locations of Çatalhöyük, Mount Hasan and other Holocene volcanoes in Anatolia. Top right: Mount Hasan volcano and sampling location of pumice dated in the study. Center: 3D rendering of Mount Hasan twin peaks volcano as seen from the north. Bottom: rendering of the wall painting. Çatalhöyük 42

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